Give the concept of intelligence and explain the types of intelligence test by dividing into different basis
Answers
Answer:
Concept:
The Wechsler scales were the first intelligence scales to base scores on a standardized normal distribution.
The Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale formed the basis for one of the modern intelligence tests that remains in common use.
Critics claim that environmental factors, such as quality of education and school systems, lead to cultural discrepancies in test scores.
Two supposedly culture-fair intelligence tests are Cattell’s Culture-Fair Intelligence test and Raven’s Progressive Matrices. These tests focus on measuring ” g “, or general intelligence, rather than specific skill sets.
Measuring:
intelligence quotient: A score derived from one of several different standardized tests attempting to measure intelligence.
g: Short for general intelligence; a construct developed in psychometric investigations of cognitive abilities that summarizes positive correlations among different cognitive tasks.
psychometrician: A person who designs, administers, and scores tests.
Explanation:
Intelligence has been defined in many ways: the capacity for logic, understanding, self-awareness, learning, emotional knowledge, reasoning, planning, creativity, critical thinking, and problem-solving. ... Intelligence is most often studied in humans but has also been observed in both non-human animals and in plants.