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Answers
1) Seasonal Reversal of wind direction take place over the Indian subcontinent because in winter there is a high pressure area in north of the Himalayas & there is a low pressure area over the ocean to the south. ... This causes a complete reversal of the direction of wind during summer and rise of Southwest monsoon.
2) The rainfall received by India is largely due to the south-west monsoon winds. The duration of the monsoon is between 100 to 120 days. Hence, the bulk of rainfall received by the country is concentrated over a few months
3) Tamil Nadu coast receives winter rainfall. Tamil Nadu gets rain during monsoons due to the southwest monsoon winds which blow towards the northern hemisphere. In winters, it receives rainfall due to the northeast trade winds.
4) The delta region of the eastern coast is frequently struck by cyclones because the cyclonic depressions which originate over the Andaman Sea generally cross the Eastern coasts of India and cause heavy and widespread rain, (a) These cyclones are often very destructive.
5) Parts of Rajasthan, Gujarat and the leeward side of Western ghats are drought-prone because they receive scanty rainfall. The monsoon winds are left with very less moisture by the time they reach Rajasthan and Gujarat so these areas are drought prone.
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Explanation:
i) because india is peninsular plateau and india consists of desert and mountains
ii)the bulk of rainfall over few months is called monsoon season
iii) when monsoon winds again come back from Himalayas to south then tamilnadu resives winter rainfall
iv) because it is near to bay of bengal sea
v) when monsoon winds again come back from Himalayas to south then the soil carried by rains leaves there that part look like drought prone or desert