Give the defination of all the properties of rational number of class 8 with example
Answers
Question :
Give the definition of all the properties of rational number with example.
Answer :
The properties of rational numbers are as follows :
- Closure property
For two rational numbers , the results of their addition, subtraction and multiplication operations always give a rational number.
For example :
(7/6)+(2/5) = 47/30
- Commutative Property
.
Commutative law of addition: a+b = b+a
Commutative law of multiplication: a×b = b×a
For example:
6+7 = 7+6
- Associative Property
Rational numbers follow the associative property for operations like addition and multiplication.
Let x, y and z be rational numbers, then for addition: x+(y+z)=(x+y)+z
For multiplication: x(yz)=(xy)z.
For Example: 1/2 + (1/4 + 2/3) = (1/2 + 1/4) + 2/3
⇒ 17/12 = 17/12
- Distributive Property
The distributive property states, if x, y and z are three rational numbers, then;
x x (y+z) = (x x y) + (x x z)
For Example:
1/2 x (1/2 + 1/4) = (1/2 x 1/2) + (1/2 x 1/4)
LHS = 1/2 x (1/2 + 1/4) = 3/8
RHS = (1/2 x 1/2) + (1/2 x 1/4) = 3/8
Hence, proved
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