give the definition of soil alluvial
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Alluvium is loose, unconsolidated soil or sediment that has been eroded, reshaped by water in some form, and redeposited in a non-marine setting. Alluvium is typically made up of a variety of materials, including fine particles of silt and clay and larger particles of sand and gravel.
Found in:-
Alluvial soil is founded in Eastern coastal planes in the delta of Mahanadi, Krishna, Godvari, Kaveri. Extends to Rajasthan and Gujarat. Mainly found in Northern plains.
Minerals found:-
Potash, Phosphoric acid and lime are generally found in Alluvial soil.
Crops grown:-
Sugarcane, paddy, wheat, cereals and pulses are generally grown on Alluvial soil.
Properties:-
- Proportionate share of sand, silt and clay.
- Classified as Khadar and Bhangar.
- Highly rich and fertile soil.
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