give the dimensions of a) pressure b) kinetic energy c) acceleration b)work
Answers
Answer:
Dimensional Formula is defined as the expression of the physical quantiy in terms of its basic unit with proper dimensions.
The dimension of mass, length and time are represented as [M],[L] and [T] respectively.
So in order to write dimensional formula of
1 Work -
Work=Force×Displacement
Now keeping unit of force and displacement we get the unit of work.
Work=Nm
Now N=kgm/s2
So,
Work=kgms2×m
Work=kgm2s−2
So dimensional formula of work is
Work=ML2T−2
2 Pressure
Pressure=ForceArea
Now keeping unit of force and area we get the unit of pressure.
Pressure=Nm2
Now N=kgm/s2
So,
Pressure=kgms2m2
Pressure=kgmm2s2
Pressure=kgm−1s−2
So dimensional formula of pressure is
Pressure=ML−1T−2
3 Energy
Energy is defined as the capacity to do work
So,
Energy=Work=ML2T−2
Pressure
Pressure (P) = Force × Area-1. Or, P = [M1 L1 T-2] × [L2]-1 = M1 L-1 T -2. Therefore, the pressure is dimensionally represented as M1 L-1 T -2.
kinetic energy
Kinetic energy can be defined as the energy possessed by the body by virtue of its motion. Dimensional Formula of Kinetic energy= M1L2T-2. SI unit of Kinetic energy is Joule (J).
Acceleration has the dimensions of velocity (L/T) divided by time, i.e. L T−2. The SI unit of acceleration is the metre per second squared (m s−2); or "metre per second per second", as the velocity in metres per second changes by the acceleration value, every second.
SI unit: m/s2, m·s−2, m s−2
Dimension: L T −2
Answer:
work energy have same ML^2T^-2
pressure ML^-1T^-2
acceleration M^0L1T^-2