Give the four uses of petroleum and natural gas.
Answers
Explanation:
Uses of petroleum:
- Mostly petroleum is used as a source of energy, being rich in fuel carbon in electricity generation or running some kinds of heat engines. Raw petroleum (also known as crude oil) is used in three main ways: transport, generating electricity, and producing materials.
Uses of natural gas:
- Electricity. We can generate electricity with natural gas – with steam turbines and gas turbines. ...
- Heating. Almost half of all U.S. homes use natural gas for heating. ...
- Transportation & production (industrial use) ...
- Water heating. ...
- Air conditioning. ...
- Lighting a fire.
Answer:
(i) Transportation (ii) Industrial power (iii) Heating and lighting (iv) Lubricants (v) Petro-chemical industry (vi) Use of by-products.
Explanation:
Agriculture When we talk about agriculture, we are talking about fertilizers. Here, the oil is used to produce ammonia, which serves as a source of nitrogen. In this case, the Haber method is used. Pesticides are also made from petroleum.All in all, petroleum-based products are widely used in agriculture as they help operate farm machinery and fertilize crops. Detergents, dyes and other petroleum distillates including toluene, benzene, xylene and others are used in the manufacture of products such as synthetic detergents, dyes and fabrics. The benzene and toluene that make polyurethanes is often used in oils or surfactants, and it is also used to paint wood.
Why are petroleum and natural gas popular sources of energy? Mention some of their other use
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Write a short note on uses of petroleum and natural gas and how can they be conserved for future use.
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