Give the location of the centre of mass of a (i) sphere, (ii) cylinder, (iii) ring, and (iv) cube, each of uniform mass density. Does the centre of mass of a body necessarily lie inside the body?
Answers
Solution:
In all the four cases, as the mass density is uniform, centreof mass is located at their respective geometrical centres.
No, it is not necessary that the centre of mass of a body should lie on the body. For example, in case of a circular ring, centre of mass is at the centre of the ring, where there is no mass.
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# Center of Mass :- The center of Mass is a position defined relative to an object or system of objects . It is the average position of all the parts og the system weighted according to their masses.
Or simply we can say --- a point where we can say that the whole mass of a body or system is concentrated .
Now we will see the location of centre of Mass of the following :
1) Sphere : It is located on the center of the Sphere
2) Cylinder : It is located on the center of it's axis .
3) ring : it is located on the center of ring .
4) Cube : It is located where all the diagonals intersects .
In all cases as the mass distribution is uniform thus the centre of Mass lie on their symmetric centres.
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Yes centre of Mass can lie outside of the body or system too .
As it depends upon the configuration and composition of the System or body .
I hope it will be helpful.