give two examples of trade winds
Answers
Answer:
Easterlies, Coriolis Effect
explanation:
Trade winds can be defined as the wind that flows towards the equator from the north-east in the Northern Hemisphere or from the south-east in the Southern Hemisphere. These are also known as tropical easterlies and are known for their consistency in force and direction.
These winds are formed when the hot air rises and hits the equator where it is pulled towards the poles making them chilled. These winds are used by the sailors. Christopher Columbus discovered America with the help of trade winds.
Newton’s Second Law Of Motion And Momentum Newton’s Third Law Of Motion
Westerlies
The winds that blow from the west towards the east in the middle latitudes between 30° and 60° latitude in both northern and southern hemispheres. These winds get their name from their direction of origin. These are blown from the horse latitudes towards the poles. In the Northern Hemisphere, these are predominantly from the south-west and in the Southern Hemisphere, they are from the north-west. The weather patterns in the United States and Canada are due to westerlies.
Easterlies
The easterlies or polar easterlies are located between 60° and 90° latitude in both northern and southern hemispheres and are named after the direction they originate from. These are formed when the cool air from the poles sinks and moves towards the equator. The winds are curved towards the west by the Coriolis effect. These winds are important for sailors.
Coriolis Effect
The Coriolis effect is defined as the inertial or fictitious force responsible for the deflection of winds towards the right in the Northern Hemisphere and towards the left in the Southern Hemisphere. Coriolis effect is used for deriving Ferrel’s law.