Given a circle of radius 5 cm and center o. om is drawn perpendicular to the chord xy. If I'm =3 cm, then length of chord xy is -
Answers
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The diagram is bad but understand...
5 cm is radius so that becomes hypotenuse of OAM.
So, OM - 4cm OA-5 cm
OA²=OM² + AM² (Pythagoras Theorem)
5² = 4² + AM²
25 = 16 + AM²
25 - 16 = AM²
9 = AM²
√9 = AM
3 = AM.
Now AM = BM since the two s are congruent. OM is common side, OA = OB = Radius of circle.
So, AM=BM=3cm
so AB = AM + BM = 3+3 = 6cm.
The length of the chord XY according to the question conditions is 8 cm.
Given :
Radius of the Circle = 5 cm
Length of Perpendicular on chord XY = 3 cm
To Find :
Length of the chord XY
Solution :
It is given that the center of the circle is at O. The chord XY is drawn and a perpendicular OM of length 3cm is drawn on the chord. So, OMX forms a right-angled triangle with :
OM ( Perpendicular ) = 3 cm
OX ( Radius of the circle ) = 5 cm
Applying Pythagoras formula,
Perpendicular from the center of the circle divides the chord into equal halves. Thus,
Length of the chord XY
Hence, the length of the chord XY is 8 cm.
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