Given below is a table depicting population interactions between species A and species
B
Species B
Type of interaction
(a)
(b)
Species A
(-)
Name the types of interactions (a) and (b) in the above table.
Justify giving three reason, how the type of interaction (b) is important in an ecological
context
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Answer:
(a) – Amensalism
(b) – Predation
Explanation:
From the above question,
They have given below is a table depicting population interactions between species A and species B.
Types of interactions (a) and (b) in the above table :
Mutualism – where both species are benefitted.
Commensalism – where one species benefits without harming the other. Parasitism – where one species benefits by harming the other.
Three reason, how the type of interaction (b) is important in an ecological context :
- Nature’s way of transferring energy fixed by plants to higher trophic levels/conduits for energy transfer.
- Keep prey population under control
- Predators help in maintaining species diversity in a community, by reducing the intensity of competition among competing prey species.
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