Given two functions f(x) = ax + b , g(x) = 1-x + x2 and (g º f)(x) = 9x2 – 9x + 3 . Find the values a and b.
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Answer:
a=+3 or -3
b=-1 or +2
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answer : a = 3 and b = -1 or a = -3 and b = 2
Given, two functions f(x) = ax + b, g(x) = 1 - x + x²
and (g o f)(x) = 9x² - 9x + 3
we know, (g o f)(x) = g(f(x))
⇒9x² - 9x + 3 = g(ax + b)
⇒9x² - 9x + 3 = 1 - (ax + b) + (ax + b)²
⇒9x² - 9x + 3 = 1 - ax - b + a²x² + 2abx + b²
⇒9x² - 9x + 3 = a²x² + (2ab - a)x + (b² - b + 1)
on comparing we get,
a² = 9 ⇒a = ±3
and 2ab - a = -9
case 1 : when a = 3
⇒2(3)b - 3 = -9
⇒6b = -6
⇒b = -1
case 2 : when a = -3
2(-3)b -(-3) = -9
⇒-6b =-12
⇒b = 2
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