growth of political association
Answers
The establishment of the Indian National Congress (INC) in December 1885 was not an accidental event, but it was the peak of political awakening. This formation changes the perspective because it was dominated by the educated middle class—the lawyers, journalists, doctors, teachers, etc. and they had a wider perspective and a larger agenda.
Before the establishment of the Indian National Congress, the political association was dominated by wealthy and aristocratic elements, local or regional in character. They wanted to achieve administrative reforms, associations of Indian with the administration and spread of education through long petitions to the British Parliament. The political organisations before the establishment of the Congress are discussed below:
Political organizations before the establishment of Congress
1. Landholders Society
Founded in: 1836
Place: Kolkata (formerly named: Calcutta)
Founded by: Dwarkanath Tagore
2. British India Society
Founded in: 1839
Place: London
Founded by: William Adam
3. Bengal British India Society
Founded in: 1843
Place: Kolkata (formerly named: Calcutta)
Famous Revolutionaries leaders of India’s Freedom Movement
4. British India Association
Founded in: 1852
Place: Kolkata (formerly named: Calcutta)
Founded by: Dwarkanath Tagore
5. Madras Native Association
Founded in: 1852
Place: Chennai (former name: Madras)
Formation of political associations
after the 1850 Indians begin to form political association to work there on welfare. one of the first search Association was the British India Association formed by Surendra Nath Banerjee in 1851 in 1852 the Bombay association and the Madras native Association was set up many associations was set up in the 1817 and in 1880 they include the Poonam Swarajya Sabha and Bombay Presidency Association all the association formed unlimited in both membership and ascendum most of their members were educated Indian belonging to the upper section of society these and petition requesting the government to reduce taxes and the discriminatory practices introduce Administrative Reforms and give Indians a greater role in administration their petition was ignored by the government the activities of these Nations 1 answer is restricted to the specific reason the need for the all India session which was Mas base and strong in putting up is demand had been filed for a long time so Surendra Nath Banerjee proud people from all over India for the first all India national conference held in Kolkata in 1883 he came and another conference which was to be held in Calcutta in 1885.
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