H.w. show that any positive positive odd integer
is of the form 4q+ 1 or 4q+3 where a is some
integer
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Let a be any odd positive integer and b=4, By Euclid's Division Lemma there exists integers q and r such that
a = 4q+r, where 0 r < 4
⇒ a = 4q or, a = 4q+1 or, a = 4q+2 or, a = 4q+3 [∵0r<4⇒r = 0,1,2,3]
⇒ a = 4q+1 or, a = 4q+3 [∵a is an odd integer ∴ a ≠ 4q, a ≠ 4q+2]
Hence any odd integer is of the form 4q+1 or, 4q+3
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