Half life of a radioactive sample is 10 days. If originally 100mg of thee substance was present what will be the activity after 5 days
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Given, T = 10 days
t = ?
where, t is the time period in which the atom fully disintegrates.
No. of atoms disintegrated = N0
No. of atoms left after time t,
N = N0 - N0 = 0
No. of half lives in time t days,
n = t/T = t/10
No. of nuclei left after n half lives is given by :
N = N0 (12)n
0 = N0 (12)t/10
0 = (1/2)t/10
or 2 t/10 = ∞
On solving we get :
t = ∞ days
Hence, the atom will fully disintegrate in infinite days.
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For 10 Days
2 - 2/2 = 1
For 20 Days
1 - 1/2 = 1/2
For 30 Days
1/2 - (1/2)/2 = 1/2 - 1/4 = 1/4
For 40 Days
1/4 - 1/4/2 = 1/4 - 1/8 = 1/8
After 40 Days 1/8 gm will remain
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