Question

ham kese samajh sakte hai ke yeh direct hai yah indirect
Pls jaldi batana

Answer 1

hey here is your answer

hope you like this answer

Example

Direct SpeechAvyan said to Vartika, "I have broken my toys."Indirect SpeechAvyan told Vartika that he had broken his toys.
From the above example, broadly it comes to knowledge that for changing Direct Speech to Indirect Speech, we are to (i) Use a word to join both the parts like 'that' is used here; (ii) Remove Inverted Commas; (iii) Change the Pronoun; and (iv) Change the tense of Reported Speech.

ऊपर दिये हुय उदाहरण से मोटे तौर पर यह समझ में आता है की Direct speech को Indirect speech बनाने के लिये (i) Direct speech के दोनों भागो को जोड़ने के लिये किसी शब्द का प्रयोग होता है जैसे यहां 'that' का प्रयोग होता है; (ii) Inverted Commas को हटा दिया जाता है; (iii) सर्वनाम बदला जाता है; और (iv) Reported speech के काल में परिवर्तन होता है ।

Rule No. 1

First of all see the Reporting Verb. If it is 'say, says, will say or said', in Indirect Speech also it will remain same 'say, says, will say or said'. If 'to' is added with the Reporting Verb then in Indirect Speech it will be changed as per the rule below: 

(i) Say to - Tell (ii) Says to - Tells (iii) Will say to - Will tell (iv) Said to - Told

When 'to' is added with the Reporting Verb, Object will always be there and in Indirect Speech after 'Tell or Told', Object must come.

सबसे पहले Reporting Verb को देखें । यदि यह 'Say, Says, Will Say or said' है तो Indirect Speech में भी अपरिवर्तित 'Say, Says, Will Say or said' रहेंगे । यदि Reporting Verb के साथ 'to' लगा हो तो Indirect Speech में यह इस प्रकार परिवर्तित होंगे:

(i) Say to - Tell (ii) Says to - Tells (iii) Will say to - Will tell (iv) Said to - Told

जब Reporting Verb के साथ 'to' लगता है तो वहां Object अवश्य होगा और Indirect Speech में 'tell या Told' के बाद Object अवश्य आयेगा ।

Rule No. 2

See the Tense of Reported Verb. If Tense of Reported Verb is Past Tense then in Indirect Speech Tense of Reported Speech is changed to Past Tense as per Rule given below:

Reported Verb के Tense को देखें । यदि Reported Verb का Tense Past Tense हो तो Reported Speech के सारे Tense इस नियम से बदलते

Rule No. 3

When Reporting Verb is of Past Tense, then the following words of Reported Speech are changed as per below:

जब Reporting Verb, भूत काल (Past Tense) का हो तब निम्नलिखित Reported Speech के शब्दों को निम्नप्रकार से बदला जाता है:

Rule No. 4

If Tense of Reporting Verb is either Present Tense or Future Tense, we do not make change in the Tense of Reported Speech.

जब Reporting Verb का Tense Present Tense या Future Tense हो तो Reported Speech के Tense में कोई परिवर्तन नही करते हैं ।  

Rule No. 5

If any Universal Truth, Proverb, Habitual Act, Historical Fact, Unchanged Facts, or Imaginary Condition comes in Reported Speech, then Tense of Reported Speech does not change even if Reported Verb is of Past Tense. 

यदि कोई सर्वकालिक सत्य, कहावत, आदतन क्रिया, एतिहासिक तथ्य, अपरिवर्तित तथ्य या काल्पनिक स्थिति Reported Speech में आये तब Reported Speech का Tense नही बदलता है चाहे Reported Verb भूत काल का हो ।

Rule No. 6

In all simple tenses, Comma (,) and Inverted Commas ("...") are removed and word 'That' is used to join both the parts. 

सभी simple tense में Comma (,) और Inverted Commas ("...") को हटा कर शब्द 'That' का प्रयोग दोनों भागो को जोड़ने में करते है ।

Rule No. 7

For changing to Indirect Speech, Pronouns of Reported Speech are changed as per "S O N = 1 2 3" Rule. 

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Answer 2

hey mate,, agr inverted commas lge h to DIRECT SPEECH hogi
Or suggestion ,told, asked, odered ....like words aaye to INDIRECT SPEECH hoga
hopefully it may help