Physics, asked by arunsaroha5574, 1 year ago

Have gravitational waves any effect on the electromagnetic waves in interferometers?

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Answered by arbabali12
0
[Advanced LIGO is] a modified Michelson interferometer (see Fig. 3) that measures gravitational-wave strain as a difference in length of its orthogonal arms. Each arm is formed by two mirrors, acting as test masses, separated by Lx=Ly=L=4 Lx=Ly=L=4 km. A passing gravitational wave effectively alters the arm lengths such that the measured difference is ΔL(t)=δLx−δLy=h(t)LΔL(t)=δLx−δLy=h(t)L, where hhis the gravitational-wave strain amplitude projected onto the detector. This differential length variation alters the phase difference between the two light fields returning to the beam splitter, transmitting an optical signal proportional to the gravitational-wave strain to the output photodetector.
Answered by Anonymous
2
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⭕ The gravitational waves any effect on the electromagnetic waves in interferometers is somehow related to the study of wave mechanism the general relativity and the explanation of the interferometric gravitation works in the general that's why it neglects the effect of the gravitational waves on the electromagnetic interferometer. the possible effect that the space time can be on the wave light itself. At the result of there is negotiable change that the gravitational waves on the electromagnetic waves in interferometers.



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