Question

He received damages for his injuries split up the sentences

Answer 1

Answer:

Suit for Damages

A contract is a legal promise to perform certain obligations. When a party breaks a promise, then the other parties to the contract might suffer losses due to non-performance of the obligation. The Indian Contract Act, 1872, has laid down some specific rules for filing a suit for damages in such cases. In this article, we will look at the various types of damages and the different scenarios under which a party can file a suit for compensation.

Compensation for Losses or Damages caused by a Breach of Contract

This section of the Indian Contract Act, 1872, lays down certain rules to determine the amount of compensation upon the breach of a contract. The ground rule is, on the breach of a contract, it is the entitlement of the suffering party to receive compensation from the party who breaks the contract for losses sustained due to the breach. Here are some rules:

The suffering party can claim compensation for any loss arising naturally in the usual course of events.

Even if the party knew that on the breach of the contract, they might suffer certain losses, he can claim compensation.

Special damages, if any, can be claimed only if the suffering party has given notice about it earlier. Also, the party suffering a loss is expected to take reasonable steps to minimize it.

The suffering party cannot claim compensation for indirect or remote losses/damages.

Also, while estimating the loss incurred, all the means which existed to remedy the inconvenience caused by the non-performance of the contract should be considered.

Example: Peter agrees to sell and deliver 50 kilograms of rice to John for Rs 5,000. The amount is to be paid on delivery. However, Peter fails to perform the promise. John buys 50 kilograms of rice from a neighbourhood trader for Rs 6,000. John can claim compensation from Peter. The compensation amount is the additional amount that John had to pay to procure the same quantity of rice of similar quality from the market. In this case, it is Rs 1,000.

damages