Question

Hello,

Describe the major movements of Indian struggle. Explain each of them briefly.

Don't give short answers!! :)

Answer 1

HEYA!!!!

Here is your answer :
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Indian Freedom struggle is a long struggle in gaining freedom. As, British ruled India for 200 years. In this gap Indian prominent leaders started many movements to gain freedom. There were large and also small movements.

The major and very famous movements in Indian Freedom struggle were :

》 Swadeshi Movement

》 Non - Cooperation movement

》 Civil - Disobedience movement

》 Quit India.


● Swadeshi Movement : Swadeshi movement was started after the partitioned of Bengal all over Bengal. Swadeshi movement included the boycotts of British products and other western dresses. People of Bengal marched to the street to stop the partition of Bengal.


● Non - Cooperation movement : Non - Cooperation movement was the first major movement started by Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. He led this movement after the Rowalattac and Jallianwala Bagh Massacre. This movement supported the boycotts of British products, ban of liquor and boycott of British offices. It was ended after the Chauri - Chaura movement.


● Civil - Disobedience movement : This was the second major movement started by Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. This movement was launched in 1930. The main reason for this movement was the tax of salt by British which made the poor to struggle. In this movement Gandhi also launched the Salt Satyagraha where he marched to Dandi and prepared his own salt. Then he broke the salt block of British.


● Quit India Movement : This was the third major movement launched by Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. He launched this movement on August 8 in 1942. This movement was launched after the failure of Cripps Mission. This movement demanded the British to quit from India. As, Many Indians marched on the streets shouting Quit India. Gandhiji rose his famous quote " Do or Die " in this movement.



HOPE THIS HELPS U. .

Answer 2

Hey !!!

Here is ur answer :-
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There are many major movement in indian struggle . in which of them I am going to write main points of indian struggle

let's us see those movement

The first world war , khilafat and non corporation :- The first world war created a new economic and 0oliticlr situation . it led to huf increase 8n defence expenditure which was financed by war loans and increasing taxes : costumes duties were raised and income tax introduced .through the was y3ars prices increased - doubling between 1913 and 1918 - leading to extreme hardship for common people .

Satyagrah movement ;- Mahatma Gandhi returned to india in January 1915. After arriving 8n India , Mahatma Gandhi successfully orgainized satyagrah to champaran in bihar to inspire the peasent to struggle against the oppressive plantation system . Then in 1917 , he orgainized a satyagrah to support the peasents of the "kheda district " of gujarat , Affected by crop failure and a plague epidimc , the peasents of kheda could not pay the revenue and we're demanding that revenue collection be relaxed . in 1918 , Mahatma Gandhi went to Ahmadabad to orgainized a satyagrah movement against cotton mill workers .

The Rowllatt Act (1919):-
This act has been hurriedly passed through the imperial lefestitive council despite the united oppostion of the indian members . it gave the gornvemnt enormous powers to repress politicle activities detention of politicle prisoners without trial for two years . Gandhi in 1919 decided to launch a nationwide styagarah against the Rowllatt Act ..

Jallianwala bagh :- on 13 April the infamous Jallianwala bagh incident took place . on that day crowed of villagers who has come to Amritsar to attend a fair gathered in the enclosed ground of jalliayanwala bagh being from outside city , they were unwere of the material law that has been imposed .Dyer entered the area , blocked the exit points and opened fire on the crowd , killing hundreds .

Non cooperation movement:- In his famous book hindi swaraj (1990) Mahatma Gandhi declared that British rule was established in Indra with the coperation. of indians and has survived only becouse of this cooperation , British rule in India would to collapse within a year , and swaraj would come . the non cooperation- khilafat movement began in January 1921 . various social groups participate in this movement , each with its own specific aspiration. All of them responded to the call of swaraj , but the term mantel different things to different people .

Simon commission :-
➡ When the Simon arrived in India in 1928 , it , was greeted with the sologon ' Go back Simon , All parties , including the congress's and Muslim league , participate in the demonstration , in an affort to win them over, the victory , lord Irwin announced in October 1929 , a vague offer of 'dominion status ' for India in an unspecific to discuss a future constitution .

Salt March :- Mahatma Gandhi found in salt a powerful symbol that could united the nation .on 31 January , 1930 , he sent a letter to victory Irwin stating eleven demands . some of these were specific demands of different classes within indian society could be brought together in a united complain . the most stirring of all was the demand to abolish the salt tax . Salt was something consumed by the rich and poor alike and it was one of the most essential items of food . the tax on salt and the gornvemnt monopoly over its production , Mahatma Gandhi declared , revealed the most oppressive face of British rule .and Gandhi started his famous salt March accompanies by 78 of his trusted volunteers , the march was over 240 moles , from Gandhiji ashram in sabarmati to Gujarat coastal town Dandi and on 6th April he reaches Dandi , and caremonially violated the law , manufacturing salt by Boling sea water.

➡Round table conference

➡Civil Disobedience

➡Participation of Muslims

Due to limited words I can't explain all points in better way .so here end jai hind .


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Hope it helps you !!

@Rajukumar111