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Explain briefly the taxonomical aims in 8-10 points.
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Answers
Answer:
1.
Firstly, taxonomy aims at classifying organisms into taxa on the basis of similarities in phenotypic (phenetic) characteristics i.e. the characteristics which are expressed in an organism and can be examined visually or can be tested by other means.
Answer: all the selections of actual life specimens are preserved specimens which help in the identification of verification of a species are called taxonomic aids.
Explanation: some of them are described below
1. Herbarium:
Herbarium is defined as a collection of plants that have been dried pressed and preserved on sheets.
• this is arranged in accordance with any accepted system of classification.
• the farmer repository for future use and for taxonomical studies.
2. Botanical gardens: these are the specialised garden that have collections of living plants maintained for reference that is there meant for identification and classification of new plants.
• these are considered natural and economical reference systems
3.Museums: museums are those places which have collections of preserved animals and plants for taxonomic studies.
4. Zoological parks: these are the places where wild animals are protected under human care and provided with conditions are similar to the natural habitats.
5. Keys: akki is an analytical scheme for identification of plants and animals based on the similarities and differences.
• the keys are based on the contrasting characters generally given in a pair called couplet.
• each statement in a key is called an ad and separate keys are needed for each taxonomic category or taxon.
6. Monographs: give a comprehensive account of complete compilation of available information of any one family at a time.
7. Manuals: manuals contain compiled information about the particular area ki descriptions of family genus and species.
8. Flora: Flora contains the actual description of the habitat and distribution of plant species in a given area.
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