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what is chitin in biology
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Chitin is a large, structural polysaccharide made from chains of modified glucose. Chitin is found in the exoskeletons of insects, the cell walls of fungi, and certain hard structures in invertebrates and fish. In terms of abundance, chitin is second to only cellulose. In the biosphere, over 1 billion tons of chitin are synthesized each year by organisms. This extremely versatile molecule can form solid structures on its own as in insect wings, or can combine with other components like calcium carbonate to make even stronger substances like the shell of a clam.
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Explanation:
it is the second most abundant natural polymer, found in exoskeleton of arthropods and in cell wall of fungi.
it has building blocks of amino acid sugars and chemically modified sugar. it is made up of N - acetylglucosamine units interlinked by glycosidic bond.
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