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I have a question for you. So please solve it with perfect answers
Q. Write a short note on Prime Minister and President.
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Answers
Heya....
Here's your answer.......
The Prime Minister is appointed by the President of India for five years. However the details of the manner of appointment has not been discussed in the constitution except that the President shall appoint the Prime Minister and the other ministers on his advice. However as a convention of the Parliamentary system the President appoints the leader of the majority party or a leader supported by majority of members in the Lok Sabha as Prime Minister. The President may sometimes use his discretion to appoint a Prime Minister when no single party enjoys majority in the Lok Sabha. In such a situation the President has to decide keeping the interest of the nation in mind.He decides the dates and agenda of the meetings of the cabinet. He presides over the meetings of the cabinet and seeks the views of his cabinet colleagues to take all decisions. Efficient working of the cabinet, the highest policy making body, largely depends on the ability, skill and leadership of the Prime Minister. Any minister who disagrees with the views of the Prime Minister on the cabinet has to resign to respect the principle of collective responsibility. All ministers must agree to the policies of administration has decided in the cabinet.
The Cabinet largely functions through its committees. Which study and make in-depth report to the cabinet on policy matters. The Prime Minister as the chairman of most of these committees initiates the policy issues in the committees. Thus he plays the role of architect of all policies in administration.
The Prime Minister is a connecting link between the cabinet and the president. It is his responsibility to inform the President of the decisions taken in the cabinet. There by the President is kept informed of all the developments in the administration. On the other hand when the President seeks same information on matters of administration, on his own, the Prime Minister provides him with such information on behalf of the government.
He is also the leader of the House of People. As leader he presents the views of government on all important matters in the House. He meets all queries made by members on important aspects of administration and makes important policy announcement in the House. The speaker while deciding upon the rules of business of the House consults the Prime Minister.
The president is indirectly elected by an electoral college comprising the Parliament of India (both houses) and the legislative assemblies of each of India's states and territories, who themselves are all directly elected.
Although the Article 53 of the Constitution of India states that the president can exercise his powers directly or by subordinate authority, with few exceptions, all of the executive powers vested in the president are, in practice, exercised by the prime minister (a subordinate authority) with the help of the Council of Ministers. The president is bound by the constitution to act on the advice of the prime minister and cabinet as long as the advice is not violating the constitution.The president is indirectly elected by an electoral college comprising the Parliament of India (both houses) and the legislative assemblies of each of India's states and territories, who themselves are all directly elected.
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qualification required to become a president of India are
he should be a citizen of India
he should have completed the age of 35 years
he should be qualified for election as a member of Lok Sabha
we should not hold any office of profit under the government
powers of the president
executive powers all administration is carried out in the name of the President the president appoints the Prime Minister and on his recommendation appoints the other ministers the president has the power to summon the Parliament or postpone it systems the president has the power to reduce the term of imprisonment of criminals and to cancel the capital punishment he can approach the supreme court for suggestions with reference to legal matters of the country a finance bill cannot be introduced in Lok Sabha with without the permission of the president who appoints the chief of the army Navy and Airforce on the Recommendation of union Govt cabinet emergency powers the president has the power to declare emergency in an unnatural situation this is explained from article 352 to 360 under 18 part of the constitution discretionary powers are he may invite the power leader of any party to form the government when no single party has got a majority after an election he may dissolve Lok Sabha and when the parliament approves the bill and sent it to him for approval he may return the bill for reconsideration
the constitution is provided for the Council of Ministers with the Prime Minister's as its head to assist and advise the president in the administration of the country the president is the head of the country where is the Prime Minister is the head of the government he remain in office as long as he enjoys the trust of lokasabha parts of prime minister he can appoint and remove the Minister is the head of the Government and head of Union Cabinet