Question

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Q. What are the role of Supreme Court and High Court ?

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Answer 1

Role of supreme court:

1. The Supreme Court of India is the final authority to see to it that the division of powers as specified in the constitution is obeyed by both the Union and the State governments.

2. The Supreme Court is the highest court of appeal from all courts in India.

3. The Supreme Court of India is the guardian of the constitution.

4. The Supreme Court has an advisory jurisdiction in offering its opinion an any question of law or fact of public importance as may be referred to it for consideration by the President.

Role of high court:

(1) Power to issue certain writs - Every High Court has the power to issue writs of habeus corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo-warranto and certiorari for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights or for other purpose.

(2) Power of Superintendence - Every High Court has superintendence over all Courts and Tribunals throughout the territories in relation to which it exercises jurisdiction.

Answer 2

the power and functions of Supreme Court are resolving the disputes between the Union and the states and between the states safeguarding the fundamental rights of citizens and interpreting the provisions of the constitution and passing on rights
citizens makefile cases in the Supreme Court against the judgement given in the lower courts and the Supreme Court mein accept search appeals and issue judgements in this matter also it may dissolve give special directions to the citizens to file such appeals
the Supreme Court mein advise the president when its opinion on important public issues the president may concern the supreme court for advice on matters related to agreement and contract entered by the government formed before the implementation of these constitution in addition to the above mentioned functions the supreme court serves as a court of records chief advisor to the centre and states and has the power to issue special rights



the power and functions of High Court are
the original power to resolve Civil and criminal cases Naval marital and contempt of Court cases
admit appeals against the judgement passed by the subordinate courts in Civil and criminal cases
to direct transfer of cases from the lower courts to the Higher Court to supervise the working of the subordinate courts to admit write petition to safeguard the fundamental rights and other legal rights of citizens to appoint the staff and regulating them