Social Sciences, asked by brianly46, 6 months ago

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pls send me a poster or an essay on independence struggle if it is good I will surely mark as BRIANLIAST and follow u urgent ​and answer should be like a 6 th class student​

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Answered by Anonymous
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Explanation:

On 15th August 1947, Nehru became the first PM of independent India. He implemented moderate socio-economic reforms and committed India to a policy of industrialisation. Upon taking office, he was determined to implement moderate socialist economic reforms by means of centralized economic planning. He held the post until his death in 1964. He personally presided over the government Planning Commission that drew up successive five-year plans, beginning in 1951, for the development of India’s economy. A decade and a half after independence, these plans focussed on industrial development and national ownership of several key areas of the economy. He also served as the foreign minister of India. In October 1947, he faced an opposition from Pakistan over the state of Kashmir, which was disputed at the time of independence. Because of which, Nehru sent troops into the state to support India’s claim. A United Nations ceasefire was negotiated but Kashmir remains unstable to this day.

As the Cold War started in the 1950s, Nehru adopted a foreign policy of “positive neutrality”, thereby making an attempt to defuse international tensions without directly supporting either of the two international power blocs led by the United States and the Soviet Union. He was one of the key spokesmen of the non-aligned nations of Asia and Africa, out of which, most were former colonies which, like India, wanted to avoid relying on any major power blocs.

Under Nehru’s guidance, India administered a prisoner exchange at the end of the Korean War (1950-1953) and helped to call a truce between the French and the Vietnamese at the end of the First Indochina War (1946-1954). Nehru campaign for India-China friendship at the Bandung Conference of non-aligned Asian and African nations in 1955, and backed the claims of the People’s Republic of China to get membership in the United Nations. Nehru’s government didn’t support the British-French invasion of the Suez Canal area in 1956, though he spoke leniently about Soviet incursions into Eastern Europe.

India and China tried to achieve cooperation as Asia’s two most populous nations. From the late 1950s, however relations between the two countries worsened over boundary disputes and over India’s acceptance of Tibetan refugees, including the Dalai Lama, after China annexed Tibet in 1950. In the year 1959, Chinese troops occupied territory claimed by both countries. As diplomatic efforts failed to resolve the conflict, the condition escalated into war in 1962 between Indian and Chinese forces in the Himalayas. Indian troops were beaten decisively as they were unprepared for the encounter. The Chinese however took no additional territory, but continued to occupy the land they had annexed in 1959. India’s crushing defeat compelled a re-evaluation of India’s defence capabilities, and Nehru was forced to ask for the resignation of Defence Minister V. K. Krishna Menon, a close personal friend. Nehru appealed for equipment assistance from the American military during this crisis despite his policy of non-alignment and it was granted through the offices of US president John Kennedy and Ambassador John Kenneth Galbraith.

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Answered by mahi20063
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Answer:

the struggle for freedom dates back to the first world war of independence fought in 1857.

many freedom fighters fought for independence.

the British government under the labour party finally agreed to transfer power but it was done to a divided india on 15th August 1947.

Independence Day is the symbol of the valiant sacrifice of our freedom fighters and the people of india to attain freedom from the claws of the British.

HOPE IT HELPS........

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