Question

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Answer 1

Answer:

*form of government in which political parties cooperate, reducing the dominance of any one party within that "coalition". The usual reason for this arrangement is that no party on its own can achieve a majority in the election.

*process by which a legislative body levels charges against a government official. Impeachment does not in itself remove the official definitively from office; it is similar to an indictment in criminal law, and thus it is essentially the statement of charges against the official.

*Collective responsibility refers to responsibilities of organizations, groups and societies

*A parliamentary system or parliamentary democracy is a system of democratic governance of a state where the executive derives its democratic legitimacy from its ability to command the confidence of the legislature, typically a parliament, and is also held accountable to that parliament.

*The Electoral College is a body of electors established by the United States Constitution, which forms every four years for the sole purpose of electing the president and vice president of the United States.

Explanation:

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Answer 2

$\bf\underline\orange{Answer}$

◆ Coalition Government

In case, no single party gets a clear majority, the leader of two or more parties combined together or an alliance is called upon to become the Prime Minister and form the Government. The Government headed by such a Prime Minister is called the Coalition Government.

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◆ Impeachment

The process to remove the President is called impeachment. If a President violates the Constitution, she/he can be removed from office by a resolution of impeachment, which is passed by both the Houses of Parliament by not less than two-third majority of the total membership.

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◆ Collective Responsibility

The Council of Ministers works collectively as a team. All the ministers swim or sink together. This is called collective responsibility.

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◆ Parliamentary form of Government

The constitution of India provides for a parliamentary form of government. So, there are two types of executive — the nominal executive and the real executive. Since India is a republic, the Head of the Indian State is an elected President. She/He is vested with all the executive powers. But they are all exercised by the Union Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister.

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◆ Electoral College

Elected members of Lol and Rajya Sabha.

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