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Explain what the four varnas are. Which types of people make up the highest level? Which are in the lowest of the four?
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Answer:
There are four official levels, or varnas, of the Hindu caste system. The caste system is quite ancient and may have existed in some form as early as four thousand years ago. The highest class is the Brahmins, followed by the Kshatriyas, then the Vaishyas, and finally the Shudras. The Dalit, also known as the Harijan, or more commonly, the Untouchables, exists as an unofficial caste that ranks even lower than the official ones. In short, the caste system places people in occupational categories by virtue of their family and birth. These caste duties are known as dharma. The caste system places limits on the types of jobs someone can have as well as on their social interactions and places of residence.
The Brahmins are the highest caste level in traditional Hindu society.
Members of Hindu society are placed in a specific varna, primarily based on their ethnic background and family heritage. The Brahmins, at the highest level, are priests and religious leaders. The lowest of the four are the Sudras, who are laborers, craftspeople and artists.