Question

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Explain the Maxwell theory. ​

Answer 1

Explanation:

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10 Major Contributions of James Clerk Maxwell. James Clerk Maxwell (1831 – 1879) was a Scottish scientist who is most famous for his classical theory of electromagnetic radiation, which for the first time brought together electricity, magnetism and light as different manifestations of the same phenomenon.

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Answer 2

The Maxwell theory was given by James Clerk Maxwell which can be summarized into 4 equations and can be explained as follows:

• James Clerk Maxwell was a physicist and mathematician, who is known for proposing the Maxwells theory in electromagnetism that can be summarized into the following four equations (a differential form of the equations):

1. $\(\bigtriangledown \times \vec{E}= -\frac{\delta \vec{B}}{\delta t}\)$ (Faraday's law)
2. $\(\bigtriangledown .\vec{B}=0\)$ (Gauss law for magnetism)
3. $\(\bigtriangledown . D = \rho v\)$ ( Gauss law for electricity)
4. $\(\bigtriangledown \times \vec{H}= \frac{\delta \vec{D}}{\delta t}\ + J$ (Ampere-Maxwell law)

• Maxwell's equations are used to explain the phenomenon of the generation of a magnetic field due to a time-varying electric field.
• Maxwell's equations are corrected forms of various laws whose inconsistencies were corrected by the introduction of an additional current, called displacement current.
• His equations proved the existence of electromagnetic waves.