Question

Hey Dear Moderates:}
★ Questions for you :-

1. What is mitochondria ?
2. What is ER ?
3. What is Golgi apparatus ?
4. What is heart ?
5. What is liver ?
6. What is Pancreas ?
7. What is Stomach ?
8. What is glottis ?
9. What is Gullet ?
10. What is oesophagus ?
11. What is trachea ?
12. What is Nostril ?
13. What is gall bladder ?
14. What are Intestines ?
15. What are Lungs ?
16. What are alveoli ?
17. What is mucus ?
18. What is Spinal cord ?
19. What is impulse ?
20. What is Diaphragm ? ​

Answer 1

1. The mitochondrion is a double-membrane-bound organelle found in most eukaryotic organisms. Some cells in some multicellular organisms lack mitochondria. A number of unicellular organisms, such as microsporidia, parabasalids, and diplomonads, have reduced or transformed their mitochondria into other structures

2.Emergency Room, the emergency department in a medical facility specializing in acute, emergency care, usually found in a hospital or other primary care center.

3.The Golgi apparatus, also known as the Golgi complex, Golgi body, or simply the Golgi, is an organelle found in most eukaryotic cells. Part of the endomembrane system in the cytoplasm, it packages proteins into membrane-bound vesicles inside the cell before the vesicles are sent to their destination.

4.The heart is an organ about the size of your fist that pumps blood through your body. It is made up of multiple layers of tissue. Your heart is at the center of your circulatory system

5.The liver is a large, meaty organ that sits on the right side of the belly. Weighing about 3 pounds, the liver is reddish-brown in color and feels rubbery to the touch. Normally you can't feel the liver, because it's protected by the rib cage.

6.The pancreas secretes enzymes that aid digestion and hormones that help regulate the metabolism of sugars. This type of cancer is often detected late, spreads rapidly and has a poor prognosis.

There are no symptoms in the early stages. Later stages are associated with symptoms, but these can be non-specific, such as lack of appetite and weight loss.

7.The stomach is a sac-like organ that holds food and starts to digest it by secreting gastric juice. The food and gastric juice are mixed and then emptied into the first part of the small intestine called the duodenum.

8.Listen to pronunciation. (GLAH-tis) The middle part of the larynx; the area where the vocal cords are located.

9.esophagus broadly : throat. 2 : an invagination of the protoplasm in various protozoans (such as a paramecium) that sometimes functions in the intake of food. 3 : the space between the tips of adjacent saw teeth

10. the part of the alimentary canal which connects the throat to the stomach. In humans and other vertebrates it is a muscular tube lined with mucous membrane.

11. Your trachea, or windpipe, is one part of your airway system. Airways are pipes that carry oxygen-rich air to your lungs. They also carry carbon dioxide, a waste gas, out of your lungs. When you inhale, air travels from your nose, through your larynx, and down your windpipe.

12. A nostril (or naris /ˈnɛərɪs/, plural nares /ˈnɛəriːz/) is one of the two channels of the nose, from the point where they bifurcate to the external opening. In birds and mammals, they contain branched bones or cartilages called turbinates, whose function is to warm air on inhalation and remove moisture on exhalation

13.Your gallbladder is a small, pear-shaped organ on the right side of your abdomen, just beneath your liver. The gallbladder holds a digestive fluid called bile that's released into your small intestine.

14.The intestine is a muscular tube which extends from the lower end of your stomach to your anus, the lower opening of the digestive tract. It is also called the bowel or bowels.

15.Your lungs are a pair of organs in your chest. They have a spongy texture and are pinkish-gray in color. When you inhale (breathe in), air enters your lungs and oxygen from the air moves from your lungs to your blood

16.Tiny air sacs at the end of the bronchioles (tiny branches of air tubes in the lungs). The alveoli are where the lungs and the blood exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide during the process of breathing in and breathing out.

17.Mucus is a normal, slippery and stringy fluid substance produced by many lining tissues in the body. It is essential for body function and acts as a protective and moisturizing layer to keep critical organs from drying out. Mucus also acts as a trap for irritants like dust, smoke, or bacteria.

18.The spinal cord is a long, thin, tubular structure made up of nervous tissue, which extends from the medulla oblongata in the brainstem to the lumbar region

19. nerve impulse is an electrical phenomenon that occurs because of a difference in electrical charge across the plasma membrane of a neuron. ... The action potential travels rapidly down the neuron's axon as an electric current. A nerve impulse is transmitted to another cell at either an electrical or a chemical synapse

20.The diaphragm, located below the lungs, is the major muscle of respiration. It is a large, dome-shaped muscle that contracts rhythmically and continually, and most of the time, involuntarily. Upon inhalation, the diaphragm contracts and flattens and the chest cavity enlarges

Answer 2

ANSWERS :

1. What is mitochondria ?

$\implies$ Mitochondria is the power house of the cell. It provides energy to the cells in the form of ATP.

2. What is ER ?

$\implies$ ER means Endoplasmic reticulum.

3. What is Golgi apparatus ?

$\implies$ It is an organelle which is responsible for packaging of substances like proteins in the cell.

4. What is heart ?

$\implies$ Heart is an muscular organ which is also known as pumping organ of the body. It pumps the blood to all the parts of the body.

5. What is liver ?

$\implies$ Liver is the largest organ in the human body which carries many functions. It is responsible for protein synthesis and produces biochemicals.

6. What is Pancreas ?

$\implies$ It makes the pancreatic juices which are called enzymes.

7. What is Stomach ?

$\implies$ A stomach is a sac like organ which stores the food for minimum time.

8. What is glottis ?

$\implies$ The middle part of the larynx is known as glottis.

9. What is Gullet ?

$\implies$ Gullet is the passage by which food passes to the oesophagus. It is the starting of the oesophagus.

10. What is oesophagus ?

$\implies$ Oesophagus is the tube like structure which joins mouth to the stomach.

11. What is trachea ?

$\implies$ Trachea is also called wind pipe is a tube which is rounded by cartilage.

12. What is Nostril ?

$\implies$ Nostril is the external opening of the nose.

13. What is a gall bladder ?

$\implies$ Gall bladder is small sac like which is present in the liver.

14. What are Intestines ?

$\implies$ Intestine is up to lower end of te stomach to the anus.

15. What are Lungs ?

$\implies$ Lungs are the organ present in our chest.

16. What are alveoli ?

$\implies$ Alveoli are the balloons or sac like structure which are present in the lungs at the end of bronchioles.

17. What is mucus ?

$\implies$ Mucus is the sticky substance which is present in the lining of the some parts of the body.

18. What is Spinal cord ?

$\implies$ Spinal cord is the tube like structure present from the skull to the centre of the back.

19. What is impulse ?

$\implies$ Impulse are the type of signals in the body which have different functions.

20. What is Diaphragm ?

$\implies$ Diaphragm is the muscle which rhythmically and continually.

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