Hey! Describe the various ways by which seeds ar dispersed .
Answers
Answer:
✈Dispersal by Wind:
Seeds of some plants are light-weight and some hair-like or wing-like structures are present on them. Such seeds float on air and are thus dispersed by wind. Example: Dandelion, maple, drumstick, etc.
✈Dispersal by Water:
Dispersal by water takes place in some aquatic plants and in some which grow near a water body. Seeds of water lily float and thus dispersed by water. The coconut seed has a tough fibrous covering which has plenty of air inside. This helps the coconut seeds in floating on water.
✈Dispersal by Animals:
Some seeds have spine-like structures on them. They get stuck to the fur of animals and thus get spread to different places. Examples; Beggar tick, Xanthium, etc. Some seeds are swallowed by birds and animals along with fruits. These seeds get dispersed with bird or animal droppings.
✈Dispersal by Bursting:
Some fruits burst open when they mature. The force of bursting is enough to spread the seeds. Examples; Ladyfinger, castor, balsam, etc.
✈Dispersal by Humans:
Human beings also help in dispersal of seeds, especially during farming.
➬ᴅɪsᴘᴇʀsᴀʟ ʙʏ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ - ғʀᴜɪᴛs ᴏʀ sᴇᴇᴅs ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴅᴇᴠᴇʟᴏᴘ ғʟᴏᴀᴛɪɴɢ ᴀʙɪʟɪᴛʏ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ғᴏʀᴍ ᴏғ sᴘᴏɴɢʏ ᴏʀ ғɪʙʀᴏᴜs ᴄᴏᴀᴛ ᴀʀᴇ ᴄᴀʀʀɪᴇᴅ ᴀᴡᴀʏ ʙʏ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ ᴛᴏ ᴅɪғғᴇʀᴇɴᴛ ᴘʟᴀᴄᴇs. ᴇxᴀᴍᴘʟᴇ- ᴄᴏᴄᴏɴᴜᴛ.
➬ᴅɪsᴘᴇʀsᴀʟ ʙʏ ʙᴜʀsᴛɪɴɢ - sᴇᴇᴅs ɢᴇᴛ ᴅɪsᴘᴇʀsᴇᴅ ʙʏ ᴛʜᴇ ʙᴜʀsᴛɪɴɢ ᴏғ ғʀᴜɪᴛs ᴡɪᴛʜ sᴜᴅᴅᴇɴ ᴊᴇʀᴋs. ᴇxᴀᴍᴘʟᴇs- ʙᴀʟsᴀᴍ, ᴄᴀsᴛᴏʀ, ᴇᴛᴄ.
➬ᴅɪsᴘᴇʀsᴀʟ ʙʏ ᴀɴɪᴍᴀʟs ᴀɴᴅ ʙɪʀᴅs - sᴘɪɴʏ sᴇᴇᴅs ɢᴇᴛ ᴀᴛᴛᴀᴄʜᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ʙᴏᴅʏ ᴏғ ᴀɴɪᴍᴀʟs ᴀɴᴅ ʙɪʀᴅs ᴀɴᴅ ᴀʀᴇ ᴄᴀʀʀɪᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ɴᴇᴡ sɪᴛᴇs ʙʏ ᴛʜᴇᴍ. sᴏᴍᴇ ғʀᴜɪᴛs ʜᴀᴠᴇ ʜᴏᴏᴋs ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴄʟɪɴɢ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ғᴜʀ ᴏʀ ᴄʟᴏᴛʜᴇs. ᴇxᴀᴍᴘʟᴇs- ᴍᴀɴɢᴏ, xᴀɴᴛʜɪᴜᴍ, ᴇᴛᴄ.