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Answers
3x + 4y - 7 = 0 (given)
Rearrange the equation to the format: y = mx + c
3x + 4y - 7 = 0
4y = -3x + 7
y = -3/4 x + 7/4
Identify the slope, which is m in the equation y = mx + c
y = -3/4 x + 7/4
Slope = m = -3/4
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Find the slope of the perpendicular line
Slope = negative reciprocal of the perpendicular line
Slope = 4/3
Find the intersection point:
x - y + 2 = 0 ------------ [ 1 ]
3x+ y - 10 = 0 ------------ [ 2 ]
Add [ 1 ] and [ 2 ]:
4x - 8 = 0
4x = 8
x = 2 ------------ Sub into equation [ 1 ] to find y
x - y + 2 = 0
2 - y + 2 = 0
4 - y = 0
y = -4
The intersection point is (2, -4)
Find the y-intercept of that perpendicular line:
y = mx + c
y = 4/3 x + c
At ( 2, -4)
-4 = 4/3 (2) + c
c = -4 - 8/3
c = -20/3
Find the equation:
y = mx + c
y = 4/3 x - 20/3
3y = 4x - 20
Answer: (i) The slope is - 3/4 (ii) The equation is 3y = 4x - 20