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Q. Show that the diagonals of a parallelogram divide it into four triangles of equal area.
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➡️ Ans. Let parallelogram be ABCD and its diagonals AC and BD intersect each other at O.
In ABC and ADC,
AB = DC [Opposite sides of a parallelogram]
BC = AD [Opposite sides of a parallelogram]
And AC = AC [Common]
ABC CDA [By SSS congruency]
Since, diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other.
O is the mid-point of bisection.
Now in ADC, DO is the median.
ar (AOD) = ar (COD) ……….(i)
[Median divides a triangle into two equal areas]
Similarly, in ABC, OB is the median.
ar (AOB) = ar (BOC) ……….(ii)
And in AOB and AOD, AO is the median.
ar (AOB) = ar (AOD) ……….(iii)
From eq. (i), (ii) and (iii),
ar (AOB) = ar (AOD) = ar (BOC) = ar (COD)
Thus diagonals of parallelogram divide it into four triangles of equal area.
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