Question

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WHAT HAPPENS WHEN BENZENE DIAZONIUM CHLORIDE IS HEATED IN PRESENCE OF WATER??

GIVE THE DETAILED EXPLANATION REACTION AND MECHANISM.

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Answer 1

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=> When Benzene diazonium chloride is heated in presence of water, it will undergo oxidation.

=> It will remove the salt from the compound and will form phenol by attaching the hydroxil group and forming the phenol.

=> The nitrogen gas will be liberated and separated.

=> The Chloride will attach with hydrogen and will form Hydrochloric acid.

=> The whole reaction is carried out at temperature ranging between 373 K to 393 K.

Note:-

1. The ∆ (delta) sign signifies the heat.

2. The ↑ (upper arrow) signigies the liberation of gas.

Now,

The whole reaction is given in attachment.

kindly refer to it.