Question

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difference between ionization potential and electron affinity?? ​

Answer 1

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Difference Between Electron Affinity vs Ionization Energy

Electrons are subatomic particles of atoms. There are many chemical concepts to explain the behavior of electrons. Electron affinity and ionization energy are two such concepts in chemistry. Electron affinity is the amount of energy released when a neutral atom or molecule gain an electron. Electron affinity can be also known as electron gain enthalpy when the meaning is considered, but they are different terms since electron gain enthalpy describes the amount of energy absorbed by the surrounding when an atom gains an electron. Ionization energy, on the other hand, is the amount of energy required to remove an electron from an atom. The main difference between electron affinity and ionization energy is that electron affinity gives the amount of energy released when an atom gains an electron whereas ionization energy is the amount of energy required to remove an electron from an atom.  

Answer 2

Ionisation potential: The energy required to remove an electron from or neutral isolated gaseous atom and convert it into a positively charged gaseous ion is called ionization potential.

Electron affinity: the amount of energy released while converting a neutral gaseous isolated atom into a negatively charged gaseous iron addition of electron is called electron affinity