Hi
Find out the number of radial nodes in 4s and 3p orbitals respectively.
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1 and 3 respectively. And the formula to find radial node is n-l-1, where n= principle quantum number, l= azimuthal quantum number and 1 is constant.
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Given:
The orbitals are 4s and 3p.
To Find:
The number of radial nodes in the given orbitals.
Solution:
In the orbital 4s,
The principal quantum number (n) = 4
The azimuthal quantum number (l) = 0
The number of radial nodes in 4s = (n - 1) - l = (4-1) - 0 = 3
In the orbital 3p,
The principal quantum number (n) = 3
The azimuthal quantum number (l) = 1
The number of radial nodes in 4s = (n - 1) - l = (3-1) - 1 = 1
Hence, the radial nodes in 4s and 3p are 3 and 1, respectively.
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