Question

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Explain the process of refining of Petroleum with the help of diagram of refinery.

Answer 1

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Petroleum refinery in Anacortes, Washington, United States

Petroleum refining processes are the chemical engineering processes and other facilities used in petroleum refineries (also referred to as oil refineries) to transform crude oil into useful products such as liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), gasoline or petrol, kerosene, jet fuel, diesel oil and fuel oils.[1][2][3]

Petroleum refineries are very large industrial complexes that involve many different processing units and auxiliary facilities such as utility units and storage tanks. Each refinery has its own unique arrangement and combination of refining processes largely determined by the refinery location, desired products and economic considerations

Answer 2

The Refining Process⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️

➡️ Generally, crude petroleum is heated and changed into a gas.

➡️The hot gases are passed into the bottom of a distillation column and become cooler as they move up the height of the column.

➡️As the gases cool below their boiling point, they condense into a liquid.