hii guys
plz if you want to give answer then give all answer plz its a humble request
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(1)Name the disease caused by virus, bacteria, fungi, protozoa, worm
(2)What is diffrence between residing habities of virus and bacteria
(3)How antibiotic work? Explain this with the help of antibiotic penicillin
(4)Why penicillin is not effective against viral infection
(5)Name the dieases which spread through:
(1) Air ,(2) Water
(6)How AIDS spreads?
(7)How Malaria spreads?
(8)Name the orgains which are effect during following:
(1) T.B (2) Jaundice (3) Japenes Encephalitis
(9)What are the symtomes if microes attack on
(1) Lungs (2) Liver (3) Brain
(10) What is Inflammation?
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Answers
1)Disease caused by Viruses:
Chicken pox - It is caused by Varicella-zoster virus.
Small Pox - It is caused by Variola virus.
Common Cold -It is caused by Rhinovirus.
AIDS (Acquired Immuno Deciency
Syndrome) - It is caused by Human
Immunodeciency
Virus (HIV).
Measles -It is caused by Measles virus.
Mumps -It is caused by Mumps virus.
Rabies - It is caused by Rabies virus (Rhabdoviridae family).
Dengue fever -It is caused by Dengue virus.
Disease caused by Bacteria:
Whooping Cough - It is caused by a bacterium called Borde tella pertussis.
Diphtheria - It is caused by Coryne bacterium diphtheriae.
Cholera - It is caused by Vibrio cholerae.
Leprosy - It is caused by Mycobacterium leprae.
Pneumonia- It is caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae.
Tetanus - It is caused by Clostridium tetani.
Typhoid - It is caused by Salmonella typhi.
Tuberculosis - It is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Plague - It is caused by Yersinia pestis.
Disease Caused by Protozoans:
Malaria It is spread by Anopheles mosquitoes. The Plasmodium parasite that
causes malaria is neither a virus nor a bacteria
Amoebic dysentery: It is caused by Entamoebahistolytica.
Sleeping sickness: It is caused by Trypanosomabrucei.
Kala azar It is caused by Leishmaniadonovani.
Disease Caused by Worms
Tapeworm: They are intestinal parasites. It cannot live on its own. It survives
within the intestine of an animal including human.
Filariasis: It is caused by thread.
Pinworm: It is caused by small, thin, white roundworm called
Enterobiusvermicularis.
2)bacteria can live in soil, water, dust ,etc it can also live in host body
but virus can only live in host body
3)Antibiotics can work by slowing down the growth of bacteria. Their target includes DNA replication. cell wall formation, RNA synthesis, protein synthesis. The penicillin’s are bactericidal. They inhibit the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall by causing lysis of the bacterial cell membrane.
So antibiotics are the naturally produced microbial products or their derivatives that can kill or inhibit growth of other microorganisms at very low concentration.
4)Antibiotics are useless against viral infections.
This is because viruses are so simple that they use their host cells to perform their activities for them
5)air:Typhoid,Chickenpox, Influenza, Measles, Smallpox , Cryptococcosis, and Tuberculosis.
water:diarrheal diseases, spread through water
6)aids can be transfer through the infected blood transfusion
using of infected needle
unprotected sexual intercourse with aids infected partner
mother to foetus
7)The plasmodium parasite is spread by female Anopheles mosquitoes,
which are known as "night-biting" mosquitoes because
they most commonly bite between dusk and dawn.
If a mosquito bites a person already infected with malaria,
it can also become infected and spread the parasite on to other people
8)1. lung
2.liver
3 brain
9)Lungs- Cough, Chest pain, cold
Liver- Abdominal pain and swelling. Swelling in the legs and ankles. Itchy skin, yellowish skin
3. brain- headaches. seizures. numbness or tingling in your arms or legs. nausea. vomiting
10)It is the swelling response of the body it mainly signs that body is fighting something harmful and trying to heal itself. body becomes reddened, swollen, hot, and often painful, especially as a reaction to injury or infection
I hope this solves your doubt