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wht is health development
Answers
Better health is central to human happiness and well-being. It also makes an important contribution to economic progress, as healthy populations live longer, are more productive, and save more.
Many factors influence health status and a country's ability to provide quality health services for its people. Ministries of health are important actors, but so are other government departments, donor organizations, civil society groups and communities themselves. For example: investments in roads can improve access to health services; inflation targets can constrain health spending; and civil service reform can create opportunities - or limits - to hiring more health workers.
WHO's work on 'Health and development' tries to make sense of these complex links. It is concerned with the impact of better health on development and poverty reduction, and conversely, with the impact of development policies on the achievement of health goals. In particular, it aims to build support across government for higher levels of investment in health, and to ensure that health is prioritized within overall economic and development plans. In this context, 'health and development' work supports health policies that respond to the needs of the poorest groups. WHO also works with donors to ensure that aid for health is adequate, effective and targeted at priority health problems.
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Answer:
Health is central to the global agenda of reducing poverty and in particular, to meeting the Millennium Development Goals. Weak and inequitable health systems--especially those that are confronted by severe human resources shortages or lack means for sustainable financing--represent a key obstacle to scaling up the disease prevention and control programmes required to meet the health objectives outlined in the Goals: reducing child and maternal mortality and the burden of HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria and providing access to affordable essential drugs in developing countries.
It is vital that countries ensure that health is prioritized within overall development and economic policies. Inversely, social, political and economic initiatives can improve health system functioning if they make these systems a priority.
Health and Development Helpful resources
Health and development
Health and development policy
Macro-economics and health
Macroeconomics and Health
Social determinants and healthThroughout the world, vulnerable and socially disadvantaged people have less access to health resources, get sicker and die earlier than people in more privileged social positions. These unfair gaps are growing in spite of an era of unprecedented global wealth, knowledge and health awareness.
WHO/Stephenie Hollyman