Question

HISTORY
নিম্নলিখিত প্রশ্নগুলির উত্তর দাও। ২×৫=১০

১. ১৭০৭ খ্রীষ্টাব্দ ভারত ইতিহাসে বিখ্যাত কেন?
২. ১৭৬৫ খ্রীষ্টাব্দের দেওয়ানি লাভের গুরুত্ব কী ?
৩. ভারতসভা প্রতিষ্ঠার যেকোনো দুটি উদ্দেশ্য লিখ ?
৪. কবে, কোথায় 'অরন্য সত্যাগ্ৰহ' শুরু হয় ?
৫. ১৯৫০ খ্রিষ্টাব্দের পূর্ব ভারতে উদবাস্তু সমস্যা চরমে পৌঁছানোর কারণ ?​

Answer 1

বিশিষ্ট কেমব্রিজ ঐতিহাসিক ডক্টর অনিল  শীল ঊনবিংশ শতককে সভা সমিতির যুগ বলে চিহ্নিত করেছেন। এই সময়কালের সর্বাপেক্ষা গুরুত্বপূর্ণ এবং বৃহত্তম রাজনৈতিক প্রতিষ্ঠান ছিল ভারত সভা। 1876 খ্রিস্টাব্দে 26 শে জুলাই সুরেন্দ্রনাথ বন্দ্যোপাধ্যায় কলকাতার অ্যালবার্ট হলে ভারতবাসীর আশা আকাঙ্ক্ষার প্রতীক হিসাবে এই ভারত সভা প্রতিষ্ঠা করেন। এই প্রতিষ্ঠান গঠনে তার পাশে এসে দাঁড়ান শিবনাথ শাস্ত্রী, আনন্দমোহন বসু, দ্বারকানাথ গঙ্গোপাধ্যায়, অক্ষয়চন্দ্র সরকার প্রমুখ। এই ভারত সভার প্রথম সভাপতি ছিলেন সুরেন্দ্রনাথ বন্দ্যোপাধ্যায় নিজে এবং এর প্রথম সম্পাদক ছিলেন আনন্দমোহন বসু ও সহ সম্পাদক ছিলেন অক্ষয় চন্দ্র সরকার।

Answer 2

1. According to consensus in modern genetics anatomically modern humans first arrived on the Indian subcontinent from Africa between 73,000 and 55,000 years ago.[1] However, the earliest known human remains in South Asia date to 30,000 years ago. Settled life, which involves the transition from foraging to farming and pastoralism, began in South Asia around 7,000 BCE. At the site of Mehrgarh, Balochistan, Pakistan, presence can be documented of the domestication of wheat and barley, rapidly followed by that of goats, sheep, and cattle.[2] By 4,500 BCE, settled life had spread more widely,[2] and began to gradually evolve into the Indus Valley Civilization, an early civilization of the Old world, which was contemporaneous with Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia. This civilisation flourished between 2,500 BCE and 1900 BCE in what today is Pakistan and north-western India, and was noted for its urban planning, baked brick houses, elaborate drainage, and water supply.[3]
2. The English Civil War (1642–1651) was a series of civil wars and political machinations between Parliamentarians ("Roundheads") and Royalists ("Cavaliers"), mainly over the manner of England's governance and issues of religious freedom.[2] It was part of the wider Wars of the Three Kingdoms. The first (1642–1646) and second (1648–1649) wars pitted the supporters of King Charles I against the supporters of the Long Parliament, while the third (1649–1651) saw fighting between supporters of King Charles II and supporters of the Rump Parliament. The wars also involved the Scottish Covenanters and Irish Confederates. The war ended with Parliamentarian victory at the Battle of Worcester on 3 September 1651.
3. The Indian association was founded by Surendranath Banerjee on 26 July,1876.
4. The 4 main objectives of the Indian Association were as follows:
5. (i) creation of a strong public opinion all over the country.
6. (ii)Uniting the various people of india on the basus If a common political idea.
7. (iii)Promotion of friendly relationship b/w the Hindus and the Muslims
8. (iv)To rally the masses the great political movement of the day
9. The Forest Satyagraha was started on 10th July 1930 at Pusad. The movement was given momentum by many new groups at different places, like Talegaon Reaction to these activities from British was stern and assessive still people continue to join the Satyagraha.
10. East Bengali Refugees are people who left East Bengal following the Partition of Bengal, which was part of the Independence of India and Pakistan in 1947. An overwhelming majority of these refugees and immigrants were Bengali Hindus.[1] During the Bangladesh liberation war with West Pakistan, an estimated 10 million people of East Pakistan (present-day Bangladesh) fled the country and took refuge in India particularly in the Indian states of West Bengal and Indian North East region, especially Tripura and Assam.[

Answer 3

1. According to consensus in modern genetics anatomically modern humans first arrived on the Indian subcontinent from Africa between 73,000 and 55,000 years ago.[1] However, the earliest known human remains in South Asia date to 30,000 years ago. Settled life, which involves the transition from foraging to farming and pastoralism, began in South Asia around 7,000 BCE. At the site of Mehrgarh, Balochistan, Pakistan, presence can be documented of the domestication of wheat and barley, rapidly followed by that of goats, sheep, and cattle.[2] By 4,500 BCE, settled life had spread more widely,[2] and began to gradually evolve into the Indus Valley Civilization, an early civilization of the Old world, which was contemporaneous with Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia. This civilisation flourished between 2,500 BCE and 1900 BCE in what today is Pakistan and north-western India, and was noted for its urban planning, baked brick houses, elaborate drainage, and water supply.[3]
2. The English Civil War (1642–1651) was a series of civil wars and political machinations between Parliamentarians ("Roundheads") and Royalists ("Cavaliers"), mainly over the manner of England's governance and issues of religious freedom.[2] It was part of the wider Wars of the Three Kingdoms. The first (1642–1646) and second (1648–1649) wars pitted the supporters of King Charles I against the supporters of the Long Parliament, while the third (1649–1651) saw fighting between supporters of King Charles II and supporters of the Rump Parliament. The wars also involved the Scottish Covenanters and Irish Confederates. The war ended with Parliamentarian victory at the Battle of Worcester on 3 September 1651.
3. The Indian association was founded by Surendranath Banerjee on 26 July,1876.
4. The 4 main objectives of the Indian Association were as follows:
5. (i) creation of a strong public opinion all over the country.
6. (ii)Uniting the various people of india on the basus If a common political idea.
7. (iii)Promotion of friendly relationship b/w the Hindus and the Muslims
8. (iv)To rally the masses the great political movement of the day
9. The Forest Satyagraha was started on 10th July 1930 at Pusad. The movement was given momentum by many new groups at different places, like Talegaon Reaction to these activities from British was stern and assessive still people continue to join the Satyagraha.
10. East Bengali Refugees are people who left East Bengal following the Partition of Bengal, which was part of the Independence of India and Pakistan in 1947. An overwhelming majority of these refugees and immigrants were Bengali Hindus.[1] During the Bangladesh liberation war with West Pakistan, an estimated 10 million people of East Pakistan (present-day Bangladesh) fled the country and took refuge in India particularly in the Indian states of West Bengal and Indian North East region, especially Tripura and Assam.[