Question

HISTORY
structors 01 s are very short questions and 06-15 are short questions
The French Revolution
Why was the Bestille hated by all in France?
2 What was Subsistence crisis?
3. What was the function of the Estates General?
4 Dehine the term 'Active Citizen'
5 Who was Napoleon Bonaparte?
6. Trace the events that led to the Revolution of 1789
Grefly describe the social and economic conditions of the three estates in the French society.
How was the National Assembly formed and what was their task?
9. Who were the Jacobins?
10
Describe the 'Reign of Terror
List out the steps taken by the National Assembly from 1789 to 1791 to bring about a constitutio
Monarchy
Describe the three ideals that emerged from the French Revolution.
13 What were the changes brought about by the revolutionary Government to help women in Fran
How did slavery begin in France and how was it finally abolished?
15. Trace the establishment of freedom of press in France.
Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution
Who were Socialist?
1.​

Answer 1

1. Bastille was a fortress in Paris which used as a state prison by the monarchs of France. It was hated by all in France because it stood for the despotic power of the king. It represented the oppressive nature of the French monarchy as the inmates included individuals who disagreed with the king politically.
2. Subsistence crisis can be defined as an extreme situation where the basic means of livelihood are endangered. In France, due to the rapid expansion of the population from 23 million in 1715 to 28 million in 1789, a subsistence crisis occurred. 
3. In 1791, the Legislative Assembly was chosen by a process of indirect election; the Electors of the Assembly were themselves elected by "active" citizens, male citizens whose annual taxes equalled the local wages paid for three days of labour.
4. Napoleon Bonaparte was a French military general, the first emperor of France and one of the world's greatest military leaders. Napoleon revolutionized military organization and training, sponsored the Napoleonic Code, reorganized education and established the long-lived Concordat with the papacy.

Answer 2

Answer:

Ans1 Bastille was a fortress in Paris which used as a state prison by the monarchs of France. It was hated by all in France because it stood for the despotic power of the king.

Ans2 Subsistence crisis can be defined as an extreme situation where the basic means of livelihood are endangered

Ans3 The estate general was a political body to which the three estates sent their representatives . There were three estates in which clergy and nobility enjoyed some privileges by birth

Ans4 Active citizens regards to male citizens whose annual taxes equalled the local wages paid for three days of labour.

Ans5 Napoleon Bonaparte (1769-1821), also known as Napoleon I, was a French military leader and emperor who conquered much of Europe in the early 19th century.

Ans9 The Jacobins were members of an influential political club during the French Revolution. They were radical revolutionaries who plotted the downfall of the king and the rise of the French Republic. They are often associated with a period of violence during the French Revolution called "the Terror."

Ans12 The ideals of the French Revolution are Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity

Ans15 The Press Law was passed under the French Third Republic in 1881 by the then-dominant Opportunist Republicans who sought to liberalise the press and promote free public discussion. The new law swept away a swathe of earlier statutes, stating at the outset the principle that "Printing and publication are free".

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