HISTORY-THE RISE OF NATIONALISM IN EUROPE
1.What is the main contribution of French Revolution to the world.
2.How had the female figures became an allegory of the nation during 19th century in Europe? Analyse.
3.What led to the emergence of feelings of nationalism in Europe?
4.How did culture play an important role in creating the idea of the ‘nation’ in Europe? Explain with examples.
5.The period between 1830-1848 is referred to the ‘Age of Revolution in Europe’. Discuss.
6.Explain any four changes brought about in Europe by the Treaty of Vienna (1815).
7.Explain the main features of the process of German unification under the leadership of Otto von Bismarck
Answers
1. The most important contribution of the French Revolution to the world has been the idea of republicanism. After the French Revolution the idea of republican rule came to take root in Europe and people began to question the logic of monarchical rule and the divine rights theory.
2. Artists, in the 18th and 19th centuries, often made efforts to represent a country as if it were a person. The female figures were choosen to express an abstract idea of a nation. These female figures does became an allegory of the nation.
3. The feeling of nationalism emerged in Europe because of the enlightenment which led to the people of France to question its existence rise as a national identity resulted in the French Revolution. The French Revolution led France toward the modern nation-state.
4. Culture played an important role in creating the idea of nation in Europe :
Romanticism was a cultural movement that believed in emotions, intuitions and mystical feelings over reason and Science. They tried to evoke the feelings of a common past and shared heritage.
5. 1830 to 1848 is rightly referred to as the age of revolution because it was during this period that the world witnessed the rise of liberal nationalism that stood in opposition to conservative regimes across Europe. This led to the revolutions of reading to other countries of Europe too.
6. (a) The Kingdom of Netherlands was Set-up in North and Genoa was added to piedmont in the South.
(b) Austria was given control of Northern Italy.
(c) Prussia was given new territories on its Western Frontier.
(d) Russia was given part of Poland and Prussia was given a part of Ssxony.
7. Otto von Bismarck, the chief minister of Prussia, carried out the process of unification with the help of Prussia Army and bureaucracy. Bismarck was convinced that to unification of Germany could be only achieved by the princess not by the common people.
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Answer:
1. However, the most important contribution of the French Revolution to the world has been the idea of Republicanism. After the French Revolution, the idea of Republican rule came to take root in Europe and people began to question the logic of monarchical rule and the 'Divine Rights Theory'.
2.Artists, in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, often made efforts to represent a country as if it were a person. The female figures were chosen to express an abstract idea of a nation. These female figures, thus, became an allegory of the nation.
3.The feeling of Nationalism emerged in Europe because of the enlightenment, which led the people of France to question its existence, rise as a national identity, resulted in the French Revolution. ... During the end of the 18th century, nationalism began to rise in Europe as they wanted to free themselves from the empires.
4.Culture played an important role in creating the idea of 'nation in Europe: ... Romanticism was a cultural movement that believed in emotions, intuitions and mystical feelings over reason and science. They tried to evoke the feelings of a common past and shared heritage. 2.
5.1830 to 1848 is rightly referred to as the age of revolution. because it was during this period that the world witnessed the rise of liberal. nationalism that stood in opposition to conservative regimes across Europe. Liberal nationalism is an idea where the Government is based. on the free will of the people.
6.Provisions of Treaty of Vienna:
(iii) The kingdom of Netherlands was Set-up in North and Genoa was added to Piedmont in the South. (iv) Prussia was given new territories on its Western frontier. (v) Austria was given control of Northern Italy. (vi) Russia was given part of Poland and Prussia was given a part of Saxony.
7.Otto Von Bismarck, the Chief Minister of Prussia, carried out the process of unification with the help of the Prussian army and bureaucracy. Bismarck was convinced that the unification of Germany could be only achieved by the princes, not by the people. He wanted to achieve his aim by merging Prussia into Germany.