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An object forms a virtual image which is 1/8th of the size of the object. If the object is placed at a distance of 40cm from the convex mirror, calculate :
▶The position of the image
▶the focal length of the convex mirror
✔Solve clearly
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Given, m =1/8. u = -40 cm
Now we know , m = -v/u
1/8 = - v/-(40)
1/8 = v/40
thus v = +5 cm , Here positive sign indicates that image is formed at a distance 5 cm behind the mirror.
Now from mirror formula,
1/v+1/u=1/f
⇒1/5+1/−40=1/f
⇒8−1/40=1/f
⇒f=40/7 cm
Hence focal length = 5.71 cm
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