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Write and explain the experiment done by Faraday .
Class - 10th
Chapter - Magnetic Effects of electric current.
Answers
Answer:
Faraday's Magnetic Field Induction Experiment
When Michael Faraday made his discovery of electromagnetic induction in 1831, he hypothesized that a changing magnetic field is necessary to induce a current in a nearby circuit. To test his hypothesis he made a coil by wrapping a paper cylinder with wire.
Explanation:
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Faraday's experiment :-
★ Faraday connected the coil of a wire with a sensitive galvanometer.
Case 1: Bar magnet → North pole
★ When a bar magnet with it's North pole facing the coil was moved into the coil, the galvanometer showed deflection.
Case 2: Bar magnet → South pole
★ When the bar magnet with it's South pole facing the coil was moved into the coil, the galvanometer again showed deflection.
Case 3: Bar magnet → Away from the coil
★ When the bar magnet is moved away from the coil, galvanometer showed deflection but this time in the opposite direction.
Case 4: Bar magnet → stationary
★ When bar magnet was stationary near the coil, no deflection was observed in the galvanometer.
Conclusion:
- This phenomenon of producing induced current in a closed circuit of a coil due to change in magnetic field is known as Electro-Magnetic Induction.