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Question:-
The digits of a two-digit number differ by 3. If digits are interchanged and the resulting number is added to the original number, we get 121. Find the original number.
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Answers
Answer:
47
Step-by-step explanation:
7-4=3
47- *interchanged*- 74
47+74= 121
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Given x and y be the required two digit number.
Let the digit in ten's place be x.
Let the digit in one's place be y.
Therefore the required number is 10x+y. ------ (*)
Given that the digits of a two digit number differ by 7.
x - y = 7 ----- (1)
Given that if the digits are interchanged and the resulting number is added to the original number we get 121.
10x + y + 10y + x = 121
11x + 11y = 121
x + y = 11 -------------- (2).
On solving (1) & (2), we get
x + y = 11
x - y = 7
--------------
2x = 18
x = 9
Substitute x = 9 in (1), we get
x + y = 11
9 + y = 11
y = 11 - 9
y = 2.
Substitute x & y in (*), we get
The original number = 10(9) + 2
= 90 + 2
= 92.