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Question 2(a).
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Factor Theorem:
A polynomial f(x) has a factor
(x-a) if and only if f(a)=0
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Here ,
Let f(x)=x³+x²-4x-4
i) f(2) = 2³+2²-4×2-4
= 8 + 4 - 8 - 4
= 0
Therefore,
(x-2) is a factor of f(x)
ii) f(-1) = (-1)³+(-1)²-4(-1)-4
= -1+1+4-4
= -5 + 5
= 0
Therefore,
(x+1) is a factor of f(x).
iii) f(-2) = (-2)³+(-2)²-4(-2)-4
= -8+4+8-4
= -12+12
= 0
Therefore,
(x+2) is a factor of f(x)
Now ,
f(x) = x³+x²-4x-4
= (x-2)(x+1)(x+2)
••••
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