Question

Honda city non cooperation movement spread to the countryside describe

Answer 1

 Non-Cooperation Movement spread in thecountryside

(a) in Awadh, peasants were led by Baba Ramchandra.Here the movement was against talukdars and landlords who demanded from peasant’ sexorbitantly high rents and a variety of other cases.

(b) Peasants had to do begar and work at landlords farms without any payments.

As tenants they had no security of tenure and were regularly evicted so that they have no right over the leased land.

(c) The peasant movement demanded reduction of revenue, abolition of begar and social boycott of oppressive landlords. In the meantime, jawaharlal Nehru began going around the villages in Awadh.

(d) The Awadh Kisan Sabha was set up in the villages. The peasant movement, however, developed in forms that the Congress leadership was unhappy with.

(e) As the movement spread, the houses of talukdars and merchants were attacked: bazaars were looted and grain hoards were taken over

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Answer 2

Due to the worldwide economic depression the

agricultural prices began to fall, demands for

agricultural goods fell and the export declined. This

resulted in a countryside turmoil. Now it was difficult

for the peasants to sell their harvest and pay the high

revenue.

Against this situation of countryside turmoil

the Tory government in Britain set up a commission

named Simon Commission under Sir John Simon

to look into the constitutional system in India and

suggest the changes needed. There were no Indian

members in this commission.