how alkyl halides prepared from 3° alcohols
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Plz refer to the attached picture.
Explanation:
These are some of the methods of preparing alkyl halides from 3° alcohols.
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alkyl halide can be prepared from alcohol by reaction with SOCl2,PCl3,PCl5,PBr3.
- the reaction is acid catalyzed.
- tertiary alcohol reacts with the strongly acidic hydrogen halide .
- the -OH of tertiary alcohol reacts with hydrogen oh hydrogen halide i.e, HCl forming a tertiary carbocation and anion (Cl-) with release of water i.e, H2O
- then the carbocation will react and make bond with the Cl- (hydrogen halide) forming tertiary alkyl halide.
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