How are characters transmitted from parents to offsprings? 0?
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The character transmitted from parents to offspring due to DNA.
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Genes are responsible for the characteristic features (or traits) of an organism: plant or animal. The characteristics or traits of parents are transmitted to their progeny (offsprings) through genes present on their chromosomes during the process of sexual reproduction. This happens as follows.
Genes work in pairs. There is a pair of genes for each characteristic of an organism (one is dominant gene and the other is recessive gene). Each parent possesses a pair of genes for each characteristic on a pair of chromosomes. However, each parent passes only one of the two genes of the pair for each characteristic to its progeny through gametes.
Thus, the male gamete and female gamete carry one gene for each characteristic from the gene pairs of parents (which are located on the pair of chromosomes). But when a male gamete fuses with a female gamete during fertilisation, they make a new cell called zygote with a full set of genes (on a full set of chromosomes). This zygote grows and develops to form a new organism having characteristics (or traits) from both the parents which it has inherited through genes.
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