Question

how are hydro electricity generated

Answer 1

the electricity that is generated by water is called hydroelectricity.

when water collected in the dam is allowed to fall on the turbines then the turbines move at very high speed generating hydro electricity.

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Answer 2

Hydroelectric Power generates about 10% of nation energy.
The flowing of water crates energy that can be captured and turned into electricity. This is called hydroelectric power or hydropower or hydroelectricity.
The most common type of hydroelectric power plant uses a dam on a river to store water in a reservoir. Water released from the reservoir flows through a turbine spinning it, which it turns and activate a generator to produce electricity.