How are local government bodies organised in urban areas?
Answers
There are mainly two local government bodies in urban areas of India. These include :
1. Municipality : This body is established for the administration of towns and small cities. Its members are directly elected by the people. The head of Municipality Committee or Council is called as President/Chairman. He is being elected by the elected members of Committee among themselves. The administrative staff of the Committee is headed by Block Development Officer.
2. Municipal Corporation : This body is established for administration of big cities like Mumbai, Delhi, Srinagar etc. It has three authorities namely, the council (legislative wing), the standing committee (to facilitate the working of the council) and the commissioner (chief executive authority of the corporation).The council consist of councillors directly elected by people and is headed by a Mayor while the Commissioner is appointed by state government.
The functions of these urban local bodies broadly relate to public health, welfare, regulatory functions, public safety, public infrastructure and development activities.