How are morphine and heroin related? Mention the effect each one of them has on the human body?
Answers
Both morphine and heroin are extracted from the latex of plant Papaver somniferum.Heroin is actually obtained from acidulation of morphine. Thus, both are related. Morphine acts as an effective sedative and pain killer while heroin acts as depressant and slows down body functions.
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Answer:
the most notorious derivative of morphine is heroin morphine is an opioid analgesic drug it is the main psychoactive chemical in opium in medicine morphine is regarded as the gold standard in management of severe pain like other opioids such as oxycodone hydromorphone and heroin morphine acts directly on the central nervous system to releive pain morphine has a high potential for addiction tolerance and psychological dependence develop rapidly although psychological dependence may take several months to develop tolerance to respiratory depression and euphoria develops more rapidly than tolerance to analgesia and many chronic patients are therefore maintained on a stable dose for years however its effect can also be reversed fair rapidly worsening pain through hyperalgesia morphine is primarily used to treat both acute and chronic severe pain it is also used for pain due to myocardial infarction and for labour pains
heroin commonly know by its street name of H snack boy horse brown black tar and others is an opioid analgesic originally synthesized by CR alder Wright in 1874 by adding two acetyl groups to the molecule morphine which is found naturally in the opium poppy it is the 36 diacetyl ester of morphine administered intravenously by injection heroin is two to four times more potent than morphine and is faster in its onset of action under the chemical name diamorphine diacetylmorphine is prescribed as a strong analgesic in the united kingdom where it is given via subcutaneous intramuscular intrathecal or intravenous routes it use includes treatment for acute pain such as in severe physical trauma myocardial infarction post sergerical pain and chronic pain including end stage cancer and other terminal illness in other countries it is more common to use morphine or other strong opioids in this situation