How are rainwater systems prevalent in India with different names and methods?
Answers
There are rainwater harvesting systems prevalent in India. They are:
1) In mountainous regions, the technique named as ‘kul’ and ‘gul is used.
2)Structures named ‘khadins’ and ‘johad’ are also used in Rajasthan where the agricultural fields are converted into storage structures.
3) Next is the rooftop technique which is mostly used in Rajasthan.
4) In Bikaner, Phalodi tankas which are the underground water storage tanks are used to store water.
The rooftop technique is used even today in urban areas to conserve rainwater and use it when needed.
Other ways are :
(i) Gully Plug
(ii) Contour Bund
(iii) Gabion Structure
(iv) Percolation Tank
(v) Check Dam/Cement Plug/Nala Bund
(vi) Recharge Shaft
(vii) Dugwell Recharge
(viii) Ground Water Dams/Subsurface Dyke
Rainwater system in India with different names are:
- Kul and Gul are majorly used in mountain regions to divert water with the help of simple channels.
- The rooftop technique is a very common technique used in the plain area.
- Khadins and johad are used in the Rajasthan region where agriculture plains converted to storage.
- Phalodi tankas are used in Bikaner and store water underground.
To know more:
Describe any three traditional methods of rainwater harvesting adopted in different parts of India.
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Describe five traditional methods of rainwater harvesting adopted in different parts in india
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